domenica 8 maggio 2011

articles

THE

  • when the person or thing referred to is unique: The sun came out and soon we were dry
  • to talk about specific things when the context makes it clear what we are referring to : your dinner is in the fridge
  • to talk about previously mentioned things: a man and a woman walked into the room; the man was wearing sunglasses
  • with superlatives : he's the bravest person in the team 
  • to talk a generic class of things : the bicycle was invented about 200 years ago
  • with oceans, seas, rivers and desert : she said she'd driven across the Sahara
  • with plural mountain ranges and island groups: are the Andes as high as the Himalayas ?
  • with continents and countries whose name includes a common noun : he's from The Czech Republic, 
  • but he's living in the United States
  • Areas: there is a range of mountains in THE north
  • With hotels, cinema, theatres : they had afternoon tea at THE Ritz
  • With newspaper : The Times, The Guardian, The Indipendent
  • With national groups : THE English are mixed race

A/AN
  • With singular jobs, etc : she ‘s an architect
  • With a singular countable nouns ( mentioned for first time or when it doesn’t matter which one: I’d like A sandwich and a glass of Orange juice
  • With there number : 100 1000 1000000 :  he made A million dollars in one year
  •  
ZERO ARTICLE
We use no article ( the zero article) when talking about :
  • Uncountable, plural and abstract nouns used in their general sense : happiness isn’t the only thing in life
  • Continents and countries : they are going to visit Africa
  • Mountains and lakes : is Laka Titicaca in Peru ?
  • Villages, towns and cities :  San Marco is a pleasant little fishing village
  • Streets, road etc : in London there are some good shops on Oxford Street
  • Magazines : do you read Tie magazine?
  • Illness : I’ve got flu!

To/ at / from  school / university/ college
At home
In/to class
To/at/from work
On foot
By accident/chance